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» Science Essays and Papers
Gold
<view this essay>.... man because it could be taken as a free metal with
out difficult separation techniques. "At some unknown time during the Stone
age man learned to value gold for its unusual qualities"(Encyclopedia
American 1997). So it is unknown who discovered gold. Gold has the best
working qualities of any metal. It is an unusual metal in its color,
Luster, malleability and it can with stand corrosion. "By at least the
fourth millennium BC, gold was found through both placer and vein(lode)
mining and by the time of the early cultures from which modern civilization
is descended the search for gold was wide spread"(Green 1968).
Gold is mainly extracted through mining .....
Number of words: 914 | Number of pages: 4 |
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Superconductivity
<view this essay>.... The concept of electric transmission is very simple to
understand. The wire that conducts the electric current is made of atoms which
have equal numbers of protons and electrons making the atoms electrically
neutral. If this balance is disturbed by gain or loss of electrons, the atoms
will become electrically charged and are called ions. Electrons occupy energy
states. Each level requires a certain amount of energy. For an electron to move
to a higher level, it will require the right amount of energy. Electrons can
move between different levels and between different materials but to do that,
they require the right amount of energy and an "empty" slot .....
Number of words: 1633 | Number of pages: 6 |
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Animal Experimentation
<view this essay>.... and use of laboratory animals.
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND
Use of Animals in Research
Some of the earliest recorded studies involving animals were performed by
Aristotle (384-322 B.C.), who revealed anatomical differences among animals by
dissecting them (Rowan, 1984). The Greek physician Galen (A.D. 129-199)
maintained that experimentation led to scientific progress and is said to have
been the first to conduct demonstrations with live animals--specifically pigs-a
practice later extended to other species and termed "vivisection" (Loew, 1982).
However, it was not until the sixteenth century that many experiments on animals
began to be recorded. In 1628, Wi .....
Number of words: 1764 | Number of pages: 7 |
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CODEINE (C18 H2, NO3 H3PO4 1/2 H2O)
<view this essay>.... Codeine is classified as a narcotic, it
has the same painkiller effect as morphine but is only one-sixth to one-tenth as
strong. Codeine occurs as a colorless or white crystals or as a white,
crystalline powder and is slightly soluble in water and freely soluble in
alcohol. The phosphate and sulfate salts of codeine occur as white, needle-
shaped crystals or white, crystalline powders. Why is it used? Codeine is most
useful in the relief of mild to moderate pain. It is also used as a cough remedy
because it suppresses the part of the brain that triggers coughing, and as an
anti-diarrheal drug, because it slows down muscle contractions in the intestinal
wall. T .....
Number of words: 617 | Number of pages: 3 |
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The Mars Alive Documentary
<view this essay>.... amount of dust,
dust storms can occur. Mars is also a very cool atmosphere; too cool for
the survival of civilization. Some of the countries who have made these
descriptions include the Soviet Union, Russia, and America. The Soviets
are obsessed with space travel, and always have been. They posses an ideal
vision of life on Mars. The Russians pride themselves for their excellent
space survival. Unfortunately, the country does not have the funds to
carry out their survival plans. Lastly, many believe an American flag
should be placed on the planet of Mars.
The Americans have greatly contributed to the findings on Mars;
they have helped figure out tha .....
Number of words: 470 | Number of pages: 2 |
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Extinction Of Dinos
<view this essay>.... nuclear fuel, the gravitational force that pulls
the star’s material towards it’s center no longer has an opposing force to act
against it. As a result the star collapses. A star that once had eight times as much
matter as our sun and was 1,000,000 miles across, becomes a sphere only ten to
fifteen miles across. As the star collapses, very small particles (called neutrinos)
escape into space. After the star becomes a very small sphere, it explodes like a
giant nuclear bomb and becomes a billion times as bright as our own sun. All kinds
of matter and radiation are blasted into space. This matter and radiation travels
through space at .....
Number of words: 392 | Number of pages: 2 |
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Dangers Of Steriods
<view this essay>.... remain illegal
because they physically deteriorate and mentally destroy the body.
Many people are fascinated about steroids because of their
ability to build up the body. Whether taken by injection or the pill
it increases strength and endurance. Steroids also help in the healing
process of muscular tissue by first injuring them, then the muscles
heal quicker adding more fiber increasing their bulk. Many athletes
turn to steroids more often because they're cheaper then marijuana or
cocaine. A ten week cycle of testosterone cypinate and methandrostone
costs only about one hundred dollars. Steroids are also very hard to
trace bec .....
Number of words: 445 | Number of pages: 2 |
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Biology
<view this essay>.... cannot continue to do its functions without
taking from a host and being a parasite it is considered an obligated parasite.
2. The adult fern plant in its dominate generation (sporophyte)
develops sporangium on one side of its leaf. When meiosis is finished inside
the sporangia and the spores are completed the annulus dries out releasing the
spores. The spore germinates and grows into a prothallus which is the
gametophyte generation. The antheridia and the archegonia are developed on the
bottom of the prothallus. The archegonia are at the notch of the prothallus and
the antheridia are located near the tip. Fertilization occurs when outside
moisture i .....
Number of words: 1205 | Number of pages: 5 |
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