Part 1 of Essay
Thesis: The story of deals with irrational ideas taught to about being optimistic, versus reality as seen by the rest of the world. I. Optimism – Overwhelming theme A. learns optimism B. Pangloss as a very hopeful character C. Twist in the themes of the story II. Contrast within the Story A. Martin as a pessimist ....

Part 2 of Essay
.... about being optimistic, versus reality as seen by the rest of the world. The overwhelming theme that is presented throughout the story is optimism. Out of every unfortunate situation in the story, Candide, the main character, is advised by his philosopher-teacher that everything in the world happens for the best, because "Private misfortunes contribute to the general good, so that the more private misfortunes there are, the more we find that all is well" (Voltaire 16). Pangloss, the phil ....